FACILITATED - ترجمة إلى العربية
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  • خيارات الترجمة إلى الروسية أو الإسبانية، على التوالي
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FACILITATED - ترجمة إلى العربية

DISCREDITED COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE IN DISABLED CARE
Facilitated Communication; Facilitated Communication Training; Supported Typing; Canon Communicator; Anna Stubblefield; Supported typing; Informative pointing; Hand over hand
  • The [[Anne McDonald]] Centre, a facilitated communication centre in Melbourne, Australia, directed by [[Rosemary Crossley]]

FACILITATED      

الفعل

أَتَاحَ ( لِـ ) ; بَسَّطَ ; سَنَّى ; سَهَّلَ ; هَوَّنَ ; هَيَّأَ ; وَطَّأَ ; يَسَّرَ

الصفة

سَهْل ; مُبَسَّط ; مُتَيَسِّر ; مُمَهَّد ; مُيَسَّر ; مَيْسُور ; هَيِّن ; يَسِير

facilitated diffusion         
  • 3D rendering of facilitated diffusion
BIOLOGICAL PROCESS
Facilitated transport; Uniporters; Carrier-mediated transport; Carrier-mediated diffusion; Carrier-Mediated Diffusion
‎ انْتِشارٌ مُيَسَّر‎
تبسيط      
simplification, facilitation

تعريف

Facilitated

ويكيبيديا

Facilitated communication

Facilitated communication (FC), or supported typing, is a scientifically discredited technique that attempts to aid communication by people with autism or other communication disabilities who are non-verbal. The facilitator guides the disabled person's arm or hand and attempts to help them type on a keyboard or other device.

There is widespread agreement within the scientific community and among disability advocacy organizations that FC is a pseudoscience. Research indicates that the facilitator is the source of the messages obtained through FC, rather than the disabled person. The facilitator may believe they are not the source of the messages due to the ideomotor effect, which is the same effect that guides a Ouija board. Studies have consistently found that FC is unable to provide the correct response to even simple questions when the facilitator does not know the answers to the questions (e.g., showing the patient but not the facilitator an object). In addition, in numerous cases disabled persons have been assumed by facilitators to be typing a coherent message while the patient's eyes were closed or while they were looking away from or showing no particular interest in the letter board.

Facilitated communication has been called "the single most scientifically discredited intervention in all of developmental disabilities". Some promoters of the technique have claimed that FC cannot be clearly disproven because a testing environment might cause the subject to lose confidence. However, there is a scientific consensus that facilitated communication is not a valid communication technique, and its use is strongly discouraged by most speech and language disability professional organizations. There have been a large number of false abuse allegations made through facilitated communication.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Hanegbi facilitated Karadi‘s appointment as police commissioner.
2. If so, Saakashvili facilitated the lopsided matchup.
3. The plan also has facilitated laboratory renovations.
4. Globalization has facilitated some illegal exports.
5. Fighting ended after Shiite mediation, some facilitated by Iran.